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FAQ

Grant of Probate

What is a Grant of Probate?

A Grant of Probate is a document issued by the High Court to appoint executor(s) to manage and distribute the Deceased’s estate according to the Will.

Why do I need a Grant of Probate?

It is the simplest and quickest way to legally access and transfer the Deceased’s assets for example property(s), bank funds, unit trusts, shares, and insurance claims. Without it, institutions will not release the assets.

What is the difference between a Grant of Probate and Letters of Administration?

  • Grant of Probate: Deceased left a Will, and executor(s) are named.
  • Letters of Administration: Deceased did not leave a Will (intestate), or the Will is invalid, or there are no named executors.

Who can apply for a Grant of Probate?

Only the executor(s) named in the Will can apply. If more than one executor is named, they must apply jointly.

Can a Will be challenged after the Grant of Probate is issued?

Yes, but it becomes significantly harder once probate is granted. Disputes should ideally be raised before the grant is issued.

What documents are needed to apply for Grant of Probate?

  • Original death certificate
  • Original Will
  • NRIC of Deceased, Executor(s), and Beneficiaries
  • List of assets & liabilities
  • Supporting documents (property titles and/or details, bank statements, EPF/insurance policies, car ownership, etc.)

What happens if the original Will is lost?

You must apply for a Grant of Probate with a copy of the Will, but you’ll need to prove its validity. The court may require affidavits from witnesses or other evidence such as statutory declaration.

Does the Will have to be in English or Malay?

Yes. If the Will is in another language, a certified translation must be provided for the probate process.

Do all assets need to be listed in the application?

Yes. A complete list of assets is required for court filing and estate valuation purposes. Any missed assets can delay the process and you may need to apply application to amend the said list once the Grant of Probate is issued.

How does SmartWills assist in the probate process?

We digitize and manage the entire process, from documents collection to court submission through our legal partners. You get transparency, guidance, and support every step of the way.

How do I start the process with SmartWills?

You can start online via the SmartWills portal or contact us via WhatsApp or call.

Will I be meeting a lawyer in person?

Not necessarily at the beginning (ie. Documents collection). If there’s no disputes, you will only need to attend to our representatives once for signing of the cause papers and attending the court Hearing once the Hearing date is fixed. SmartWills offers a fully digital experience, but in some complex cases, an in-person meeting with our legal partners and/or Commissioner For Oaths may be arranged.

How does SmartWills ensure the Will is valid?

We make sure the Will was drafted correctly, and complies with the Wills Act 1959.

Can I track my probate application progress online?

Yes. SmartWills’ clients get access to a portal or regular email updates on each stage: document review, affidavit preparation, court filing, and issuance of the sealed Grant of Probate.

How much does it cost to get a Grant of Probate via SmartWills?

Fees depend on estate complexity but are generally transparently priced. Large estates or contested wills may cost more.

Are there any hidden fees?

No. All fees are disclosed upfront upon documentations perused by our representatives. Additional services (e.g., trust establishment, land transfer) will be quoted separately (if necessary)

Are court filing and affirmation fees included in Smartwills’ price?

Yes. Court disbursements are included unless stated otherwise.

How long does the entire process take?

  • Simple estate with all documents: 3–6 months
  • Complex or contested cases: 6–12 months or longer
    Delays may happen due to court backlog, asset verification, or disputes.

Is there any estate tax or inheritance tax in Malaysia?

No. Malaysia abolished inheritance tax in 1991. But stamp duties, legal fees, and real property gains tax (RPGT) may still apply during asset transfers.

What happens if the executor named in the Will refuses to act?

That executor can renounce their role. The secondary executor or beneficiary (if there’s no secondary executor named) may then apply for “Letter of Administration with Will Annexed.”

What if one executor is overseas or cannot be found?

You may proceed with the remaining and/or secondary executor(s), and  apply to the court to dispense with consent of the missing one.

Can an executor also be a beneficiary?

Yes. This is very common. Many Wills name a spouse or child as both executor and beneficiary.

What if there are debts in the estate?

Debts must be settled before distribution. It is the duty of Executor to pay off the Deceased’s liabilities before distributing the assets.

Can the executor charge a fee?

Yes, but only if stated in the Will or approved by the beneficiaries.

What if a beneficiary cannot be located?

The executor must make reasonable efforts to find them. If they cannot be found, funds may be held in trust or paid into court.

Can probate be rejected by the court?

Yes, if documents are incomplete, the Will is invalid, or there is someone challenging the Will. SmartWills ensures documents are in order to minimize this risk.

What happens if the Will is challenged?

The probate process is paused until the dispute is resolved in court. SmartWills can refer you to expert estate litigation lawyers.

What if the deceased had foreign assets?

You may need to reseal the probate in that jurisdiction. SmartWills can coordinate with overseas legal partners if required.

Can we apply for probate if the deceased passed away overseas?

Yes. As long as the Deceased owned assets in Malaysia and had a valid Will, SmartWills can assist.

Can we apply if the Will was made overseas?

Yes, but we must verify it complies with Malaysian probate standards. A certified translation may be needed.

What happens after the Grant of Probate is issued?

Once a GOP has been issued, the Executor can distribute the estate according to the Will, and following all due legal process.

Does SmartWills help with transferring assets (e.g., land)?

Yes. We offer post-probate services by our legal partners.

Can SmartWills help with trust distribution if there is a testamentary trust?

Not at the moment.

What if a beneficiary is underage?

Their share will be held in trust by the Executor and/or Trustee until they reach majority age or above (depends on the instructions of the Will).

Is SmartWills a legal firm?

No. SmartWills is a digital estate planning platform and we work together with licensed legal practitioners.

How secure is my information with SmartWills?

We use end-to-end encryption and comply with Malaysia’s Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) to ensure your information stays confidential.

Can I refer a friend to use SmartWills?

Yes! We offer referral rewards. Just contact us to generate your referral link and rewards will be offered.

Does SmartWills offer packages for will writing and probate together?

No. We offered that separately.